Field Notes · October 2025

50km
Offshore

A day on the open ocean with marine scientists, Gamay Rangers, and Dr Vanessa Pirotta, collecting environmental DNA at the continental shelf for the first time at that distance from shore.

Marine Biology Macquarie University Gamay Rangers Powerhouse Museum
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The Route

Sydney Harbour to the Continental Shelf

~50km offshore · 8 hours on the water · First eDNA collection at this distance

Departure, Sydney Harbour
Destination, Browns Mountain (Continental Shelf)
eDNA collection stops

How it happened

In early October 2025, I joined a research expedition organised through Macquarie University, partnering with Dr Vanessa Pirotta, one of Australia's leading whale and marine mammal researchers, alongside Gamay Rangers (the Traditional Custodians of the ocean Country we were moving through) and a representative from the Powerhouse Museum.

The mission: travel approximately 50 kilometres offshore from Sydney's Sydney Harbour to a deep-sea formation known as Browns Mountain on the continental shelf, and collect environmental DNA samples from the water column at regular intervals along the way. For a collection point this far out, it was a first.

~38km
Offshore from Sydney
8hrs
On the water, 7am to 3pm
1st
eDNA collected at this distance
Record
Whale heat run sighting

The science

Environmental DNA, or eDNA, is exactly what it sounds like: genetic material left behind in the water by animals that have passed through. Shed skin cells, mucus, waste. Scientists can take a water sample from the middle of the ocean, sequence what's in it, and tell you which species were there.

Every few kilometres we stopped the boat. The team lowered buckets over the side, collected water from the surface, and transferred it into sample containers for lab analysis back on shore. They couldn't get live results out there, the processing happens later, but each stop built a picture of what lives in that corridor of ocean between the coastline and the shelf edge.

"We were building a picture of the ocean from the inside out, one bucket of water at a time."

What I brought

Sony was my primary camera for video, with a Nikon alongside for stills. I also had microphones for audio capture, GoPros for behind-the-scenes and wide environmental footage, and phones as backup. My coworker was on the boat too but spent most of the journey dealing with seasickness, so the bulk of the filming fell to me.

Shooting on a moving vessel 50 kilometres from shore in open ocean swells is a genuinely different challenge. You're hand-holding everything, the horizon is never still, and the light changes fast over open water. You adapt or you miss it.

Dr Vanessa Pirotta being filmed on the dock
Gamay Rangers collecting water samples for eDNA

What we saw

The marine life out there was extraordinary. A massive pod of dolphins found us early and swam alongside the boat, I got extended video of them directly below the bow, which ended up being some of the best footage of the day.

We encountered sharks, seals, and then, the moment that stopped everyone on deck, a whale heat run. A large group of humpbacks in an intense surface display, churning the water around us. Dr Pirotta told us it was one of the largest heat runs she'd ever witnessed. That's not a sentence you forget.

"Dr Pirotta said it was one of the largest heat runs she'd ever seen. That's not a sentence you forget when you're standing on a boat 50km from shore."

Dolphin riding at the bow
Part of the whale heat run - 2 humpbacks
Dolphin alongside the boat

Managing the shoot

Days like this don't have a shot list. You keep your camera up, you stay ready, and you learn to brace yourself against the rail while tracking something that's moving faster than you expected. The eDNA collection stops gave us structured moments, scientists at work, equipment over the side, the geometry of buckets and ropes and open water. But the wildlife was pure instinct.

I was responsible for all video and photography across the day. That meant capturing the science, the environment, the people, and the unexpected. By the time we got back to the Sydney Harbour at 3pm, I had more usable footage than any single day shoot I'd done before.

eDNA Research Humpback Whales Sony FX6 Nikon GoPro Open Ocean
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Sydney city skyline from 30km offshore

Sydney CBD from approximately 30km offshore

The Ocean Below

How deep is it out there?

Where we were on the continental shelf, the ocean drops sharply from coastal waters into the abyss

0m
Surface

On deck, hand-holding a Sony through ocean swells. Dolphins at the bow. The coast long out of sight.

−50m
Shallow

The eDNA in the buckets came from this layer, surface water carrying genetic traces of everything that's passed through.

−200m
Shelf edge

Browns Mountain sits near here, the underwater formation that marks the edge of the continental shelf, where the ocean floor falls away sharply.

−1,000m
Deep

No sunlight. The whales we saw at the surface dive through this layer regularly, humpbacks can reach over 500m.

−600m
Seafloor

The water surrounding Browns Mountain sits at around 600m depth, the seamount itself rises about 180m off that floor. This is where the eDNA samples we collected may eventually reveal which species pass through this corridor.